Rivastigmine (Exelon): What It Does and How to Use It
If someone you care for has mild to moderate Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease dementia, rivastigmine may come up as a treatment option. It boosts a brain chemical called acetylcholine that helps memory and thinking. That doesn’t stop the disease, but it can improve daily thinking, attention and some behaviors for many people.
How to take rivastigmine
Rivastigmine comes as oral capsules, an oral liquid, and a skin patch. Doctors usually start low and slowly increase the dose to reduce side effects. Typical oral starting doses are low and increase every two weeks until the right effect is reached. The patch is changed once a day and gives more steady levels—many people tolerate it better than pills.
Simple tips: take the oral form with food to lower nausea; apply the patch to a clean, dry area on the chest or upper back and rotate sites; don’t use the same spot for at least two weeks. If the patch falls off, replace it with a new one. Keep a list of the dose and time to avoid missed or double doses.
Side effects, warnings and practical tips
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and weight loss. Some people feel dizzy or have headaches. Call a doctor if you notice fainting, severe stomach pain, black stools, or a very slow heartbeat. People with asthma, severe lung disease, or certain heart problems need closer monitoring because rivastigmine can affect breathing and heart rate.
Interactions matter. Drugs that block acetylcholine (like some antihistamines, bladder drugs, or certain antipsychotics) can reduce rivastigmine’s effect. Always tell the prescriber about all medicines, including over-the-counter pills and supplements. If surgery is planned, alert the healthcare team—some anesthesia choices may change.
Caregiver tips: track appetite and weight weekly, note any new confusion or sleep changes, and keep a symptom log for clinic visits. If swallowing becomes hard, ask the doctor about switching to the patch. Small changes in behavior or appetite can show up quickly after starting or changing a dose.
Thinking about buying rivastigmine online? Use only licensed pharmacies that require a prescription. Avoid sites that don’t show contact info or ask for payment in odd ways. If a price seems too good to be true, it often is. Your prescriber or local pharmacist can recommend safe options.
When to call the doctor: severe vomiting or diarrhea, fainting, chest pain, or a very slow pulse. Also call if there’s sudden worsening of memory or new aggression—sometimes dose adjustments help. Regular follow-up helps find the lowest effective dose and manage side effects quickly.
Rivastigmine can help with daily thinking and function for many people, but it needs careful monitoring. Talk openly with healthcare providers about goals, side effects, and simple daily strategies to make treatment easier for the person you care for.